“More African American men are in prison or jail, on probation or parole than were enslaved in 1850, before the Civil War began,” Michelle Alexander told a standing room only house at the Pasadena Main Library this past Wednesday, the first of many jarring points she made in a riveting presentation.
Alexander, currently a law professor at Ohio State, had been brought in to discuss her year-old bestseller, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Interest ran so high beforehand that the organizers had to move the event to a location that could accommodate the eager attendees. That evening, more than 200 people braved the pouring rain and inevitable traffic jams to crowd into the library’s main room, with dozens more shuffled into an overflow room, and even more latecomers turned away altogether. Alexander and her topic had struck a nerve.
Growing crime rates over the past 30 years don’t explain the skyrocketing numbers of black — and increasingly brown — men caught in America’s prison system, according to Alexander, who clerked for Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun after attending Stanford Law. “In fact, crime rates have fluctuated over the years and are now at historical lows.”
“Most of that increase is due to the War on Drugs, a war waged almost exclusively in poor communities of color,” she said, even though studies have shown that whites use and sell illegal drugs at rates equal to or above blacks. In some black inner-city communities, four of five black youth can expect to be caught up in the criminal justice system during their lifetimes.
As a consequence, a great many black men are disenfranchised, said Alexander — prevented because of their felony convictions from voting and from living in public housing, discriminated in hiring, excluded from juries, and denied educational opportunities.
“What do we expect them to do?” she asked, who researched her ground-breaking book while serving as Director of the Racial Justice Project at the ACLU of Northern California. “Well, seventy percent return to prison within two years, that’s what they do.”
Organized by the Pasadena Public Library and the Flintridge Center, with a dozen or more cosponsors, including the ACLU Pasadena/Foothills Chapter and Neighborhood Church, and the LA Progressive as the sole media sponsor, the event drew a crowd of the converted, frankly — more than two-thirds from Pasadena’s well-established black community and others drawn from activists circles. Although Alexander is a polished speaker on a deeply researched topic, little she said stunned the crowd, which, after all, was the choir. So the question is what to do about this glaring injustice.
Married to a federal prosecutor, Alexander briefly touched on the differing opinion in the Alexander household. “You can imagine the arguments we have,” Alexander said in relating discussions she has with her husband. “He thinks there are changes we can make within the system,” she said, agreeing that there are good people working on the issues and that improvements can be made. “But I think there has to be a revolution of some kind.”
However change is to come, a big impediment will be the massive prison-industrial system.
“If we were to return prison populations to 1970 levels, before the War on Drugs began,” she said. “More than a million people working in the system would see their jobs disappear.”
Of all African-American men that were born in 1965 or later with less than a high school diploma, 60 percent have a prison record (28 months median time served).
Source: ACA DMC Task Force/Symposium (August 1, 2010)
So it’s like America’s current war addiction. We have built a massive war machine — one bigger than all the other countries in the world combined — with millions of well-paid defense industry jobs and billions of dollars at stake. With a hammer that big, every foreign policy issue looks like a nail — another bomb to drop, another country to invade, another massive weapons development project to build.
Similarly, with such a well-entrenched prison-industrial complex in place — also with a million jobs and billions of dollars at stake — every criminal justice issue also looks like a nail — another prison sentence to pass down, another third strike to enforce, another prison to build in some job-starved small town, another chance at a better life to deny.
Alexander, who drew her early inspiration from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., devotes the last part of “The New Jim Crow” to steps people can take to combat this gross injustice. In particular, she recommended supporting the Drug Policy Alliance. At the book signing afterwards, Dr. Anthony Samad recruited Michelle Alexander to appear this fall at one his Urban Issues Forums, typically held at the California African American Museum next to USC.
Dick Price
Click Here for Part II of this article For more information on this topic see the books below:
PCL offers monthly Open House Events on the 2nd Saturday at 2pm and 3rd Thursday at 6pm. Click here to learn more.
Pingback: Exodus From Pity to Power: The mass incarceration of black youth is the focus of the 4th Annual Tunis G. Campbell Birthday Festival on March 30th-April 2nd, 2012 in Brunswick, Georgia | Claiming A Street Named King: Revitalizing All Streets Named For Civi
Pingback: On Eve of MLK Day, Michelle Alexander & Randall Robinson on the Mass Incarceration of Black America | YA Lit Practice-based Journal
Pingback: Mostly Black People @ All the Dispensaries... ?? - Page 8 - Grasscity.com Forums
Pingback: More Black Men Now in Prison System than Enslaved in 1850
Pingback: Children with Depressed Fathers Show Behavioral Issues | Frugivore Magazine
Pingback: Drug War has enslaved more black men than Antebellum South | IVN – Independent Voter Network
Pingback: the myth of American Justice
Pingback: The Problem of the Color Line Persists | Transition Times
Pingback: Did Crittenton Opt to Be a Statistic? |
Pingback: tribe.net: www.laprogressive.com
Pingback: Barack Obama, Nobel Prize Winner And Inventor Of The Violent Thieving Flash Mob Entitlement Mindset « Start Thinking Right
Pingback: Race-Talk » Blog Archive » More Black men now in prison system than were enslaved
Pingback: tribe.net: www.laprogressive.com
Pingback: There is Power in the Blog » Rioting in a Fallen World
Pingback: Family survey overlooks factors |
Pingback: Prison Based Gerrymandering Modern Day 3/5ths Clause | LA Progressive
Pingback: School Cuts And ‘Reforms’ Feed The Prison Pipeline at Merge Left
Pingback: Lesbian pupil told by catholic school: 'Find a male date for prom or stay at home' - Page 6 - City-Data Forum
Pingback: Americans in Prison
Pingback: USA: Mustia enemmän vankeudessa kuin ennen orjina - Sosialismi.net
Pingback: Centralization Works! – Tenth Amendment Center Blog
Pingback: Writing Past Taboo: The Truth Thomas Poetry Workshop | Little Patuxent Review
Pingback: TRANSCEND MEDIA SERVICE » More Black Men Now in Prison System than Enslaved in 1850
Pingback: More Black Men Now in Prison System Than Were Enslaved « An Inland Voyage
Pingback: USA: More black men now prisoners than were slaves-LA Progressive « FACT – Freedom Against Censorship Thailand
Pingback: Make Them Accountable / Still fighting the Civil War
Pingback: DhafirTrial » More Black Men Now in Prison System than Enslaved in 1850
Pingback: Mental Slavery
Pingback: More Black Men Now in Prison System than Were Enslaved |
Pingback: More Black Men Now In Prison System Than Were Enslaved | Disinformation
Pingback: Drug War has enslaved more black men than Antebellum South | Marijuana & Ganja
Pingback: More African American Men Now in Prison System than Were Enslaved « Politicore
Pingback: S-DUB:SoundsOFF | Satire, News, My Views Are Tha REALEST!
Pingback: Fighting in American Sports: Today’s Double Standard » Always Next Year - Where being a fan hurts so good
Pingback: INSTITUTIONALIZED RACISM: More Black Men Now in Prison System than Were Enslaved · Hammer of Truth
Pingback: What We Missed.
Pingback: The New Jim Crow: Mass Inceration of African American Men | LA Progressive | Civilitasnovus's Blog
Pingback: Links: 28 March 2011
Pingback: More Black Men Now in Prison System than Were Slaves « NARMER'S PAGE